Bhagavad Gita Verse 3.13

 

The Significance of Bhagavad Gita Verse 3.13: A Path to Purity and Devotion

Sanskrit Verse 3.13

यज्ञशिष्टाशिनः सन्तो मुच्यन्ते सर्वकिल्बिषैः।
भुञ्जते ते त्वघं पापा ये पचन्त्यात्मकारणात्॥

Translation

"The righteous, who partake of food that remains after offering it in sacrifice (yajña), are freed from all sins. But those who cook for their own sake alone, verily, eat sin."

" जो धर्मात्मा लोग यज्ञ में अर्पित भोजन के बाद बचे हुए भोजन को खाते हैं, वे सभी पापों से मुक्त हो जाते हैं। किन्तु जो लोग केवल अपने लिए भोजन पकाते हैं, वे पाप खाते हैं। "

Interpretation and Meaning

This verse from the Bhagavad Gita highlights the importance of selflessness, sacrifice, and devotion in our daily lives, particularly in the context of food and sustenance. It teaches that food, when consumed with gratitude and after being offered as an offering (prasāda), purifies the mind and soul.

The verse contrasts two types of individuals:

1. Those who eat yajña-śiṣṭa (sanctified remnants of sacrifice): They are freed from all sins and impurities because their actions are aligned with divine principles and selfless service.
2. Those who cook only for themselves: Such people are driven by selfish motives and attachment, which binds them to karmic reactions and sin.

The Concept of Yajña (Sacrifice)

Yajña is not merely a ritualistic fire sacrifice but signifies any selfless act done in devotion to the divine. It encompasses:

• Offering food to God before consumption.
• Engaging in service for the welfare of others.
• Performing one's duties as an offering to the higher purpose.

Relevance in Daily Life

• Eating with Gratitude: Before meals, one can offer a prayer or mentally dedicate the food to the divine. This simple act cultivates humility and a sense of spiritual connection.
• Selfless Service: Sharing food with others, donating meals, and practicing generosity reflect the spirit of yajña.
• Mindful Living: By recognizing that everything we receive is a blessing, we move away from selfishness and towards a life of service and devotion.

Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita 3.13 teaches us that true purification and liberation come from offering our actions and sustenance to a higher purpose. By practicing selflessness and devotion, we free ourselves from material bondage and move closer to spiritual enlightenment.