Bhagavad Gita 4.50

 

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4, Verse 50: A Deeper Understanding

Sanskrit Verse:

तस्मादस्य महाबाहो निगृहीताः सर्वशः।
ज्ञानसंन्यस्तकर्माणं बुद्धिमानं मनिषिणः॥

Transliteration:

tasmād asya mahābāho nigṛhītāḥ sarvaśaḥ
jñāna-saṃnyasta-karmāṇaṃ buddhimānaṃ manīṣiṇaḥ

Translation:

"Therefore, O mighty-armed one, those whose actions are fully renounced through knowledge, who are wise and possess a discerning intellect, attain liberation."

" इसलिए हे महाबाहो! जो लोग ज्ञान के द्वारा पूर्णतया कर्मों का त्याग कर देते हैं, जो बुद्धिमान और विवेकशील बुद्धि वाले हैं, वे मोक्ष को प्राप्त करते हैं। "

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Explanation:

This verse from the Bhagavad Gita, spoken by Lord Krishna to Arjuna, highlights the importance of wisdom and renunciation in achieving spiritual liberation (moksha). It emphasizes that true knowledge leads one to transcend material actions and attachments.

1. Knowledge as the Path to Liberation

   • Krishna describes how a person who renounces actions through wisdom attains freedom.
   • This does not mean abandoning duties but performing them with a sense of detachment and awareness.

2. The Role of Discerning Intelligence (Buddhi)

   • The term "buddhimān" refers to one who possesses intelligence and wisdom.
   • Such a person acts selflessly, understanding that all actions arise from divine energy and are not bound by personal desires.

3. The Power of Detachment

• When actions are performed without attachment to their fruits, they do not create karma.
• This concept aligns with karma yoga, where work is offered as a service to the Divine rather than for personal gain.

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Relevance in Modern Life:

In today's world, this teaching is incredibly valuable. Whether in work, relationships, or personal growth, acting with wisdom and detachment helps maintain peace and balance.

• In the Workplace: Performing duties sincerely but without excessive attachment to success or failure reduces stress.
• In Relationships: Loving selflessly without expecting returns fosters deeper connections.
• In Spiritual Growth: Developing wisdom through study, meditation, and self-inquiry leads to inner peace.

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Conclusion:

Krishna's message in this verse encourages us to cultivate wisdom, practice detachment, and offer our actions selflessly. By doing so, we move closer to liberation, free from the cycles of karma and worldly suffering.