Bhagavad Gita 2.47

 

Bhagavad Gita 2.47: Understanding Karma Yoga

Sanskrit Verse:

कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन।
मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते सङ्गोऽस्त्वकर्मणि॥

Transliteration:

karmaṇy-evādhikāras te mā phaleṣu kadācana
mā karma-phala-hetur bhūr mā te saṅgo 'stvakarmaṇi

Translation:

"You have a right to perform your prescribed duties, but you are not entitled to the fruits of your actions. Do not become attached to the results of your work, nor be inclined to inaction."

"तुम्हें अपने निर्धारित कर्तव्यों का पालन करने का अधिकार है, लेकिन तुम अपने कर्मों के फल के हकदार नहीं हो। अपने कर्म के परिणामों के प्रति आसक्त मत होओ, न ही निष्क्रियता की ओर प्रवृत्त होओ। "

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Meaning and Explanation

This verse from the Bhagavad Gita is one of the most profound teachings of Lord Krishna to Arjuna. It encapsulates the essence of Karma Yoga, the path of selfless action.

1. Duty Over Results

Krishna emphasizes that one's duty (karma) is of utmost importance. While performing any action, one should not focus on the outcome but rather on the sincere execution of the task.

For example, a student studying for an exam should focus on learning rather than worrying about the marks. A farmer should sow seeds with dedication without being overly anxious about the harvest.

2. Avoid Attachment to Rewards

Humans naturally seek results—be it success, appreciation, or material gain. However, attachment to results can cause stress, disappointment, and ego-driven actions. Krishna advises performing duties with dedication but without an obsession with rewards.

3. Do Not Be the Cause of the Result

Many people work solely for benefits. Krishna warns against this mindset, as it can lead to unethical actions, greed, and dissatisfaction. When work is done with sincerity, results will follow naturally.

4. Do Not Be Attached to Inaction

Some may interpret detachment from results as a reason to avoid action (akarma). Krishna advises against laziness or neglecting responsibilities. He encourages proactive effort with a balanced mind.

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Application in Daily Life

• Workplace: Perform your job with dedication without worrying about promotions or recognition.
• Relationships: Love and care selflessly instead of expecting reciprocation.
• Spirituality: Practice devotion and self-improvement without expecting rewards.

This verse teaches us to work sincerely, stay detached from outcomes, and maintain inner peace. By following Karma Yoga, one can attain true fulfillment and spiritual growth.