Bhagavad Gita 5.21

 

Bhagavad Gita 5.21 – The Path to Inner Joy and Liberation

Sanskrit Verse:

बाह्यस्पर्शेष्वसक्तात्मा विन्दत्यात्मनि यत्सुखम्।
स ब्रह्मयोगयुक्तात्मा सुखमक्षयमश्नुते॥ ५.२१॥

Transliteration:

Bāhyasparśeṣv asaktātmā vindaty ātmani yat sukham,
Sa brahma-yoga-yuktātmā sukham akṣayam aśnute.

Translation:

"A person who is unattached to external sense pleasures finds true happiness within the Self. Being united with the Divine through yoga, such a person attains eternal bliss."

" जो व्यक्ति बाह्य इन्द्रिय सुखों से अनासक्त रहता है, वह स्वयं के भीतर सच्चा सुख पाता है। योग के माध्यम से ईश्वर के साथ एक हो जाने पर, ऐसा व्यक्ति शाश्वत आनंद प्राप्त करता है। "

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Understanding Bhagavad Gita 5.21

In this verse, Lord Krishna speaks about the nature of true happiness and the path to lasting bliss. He explains that real joy does not come from external sensory pleasures but from within, through inner realization and spiritual connection.

Key Teachings from this Verse:

1. Detachment from External Pleasures

   • Most people seek happiness through material objects—food, wealth, relationships, or entertainment. However, Krishna teaches that such happiness is temporary and fleeting.

   • A spiritually awakened person, who is free from attachment to these external pleasures, experiences a deeper and more lasting joy.

2. Finding Happiness Within

   • True bliss lies in self-awareness and inner peace rather than in external possessions.

   • When one turns inward and connects with the divine consciousness, an infinite source of joy is discovered.

3. Union with the Divine (Brahma-Yoga)

   • The word "Brahma-Yoga" signifies a deep connection with the Supreme Being.

   • Through meditation, devotion, and selfless actions, one can align with this divine presence, leading to unshakable happiness.

4. Eternal Bliss (Akshaya Sukham)

   • External pleasures are temporary and often come with suffering, but divine bliss (sukham akṣayam) is everlasting.

   • This state of joy is independent of worldly conditions and is accessible to those who practice spiritual discipline.

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How to Apply This Verse in Daily Life

• Practice Mindfulness and Meditation: Spend time in self-reflection and meditation to connect with your inner self.

• Detach from Materialistic Desires: Enjoy the world without becoming dependent on external pleasures for happiness.

• Cultivate Spiritual Awareness: Engage in spiritual activities such as prayer, yoga, and selfless service.

• Live with Contentment: Develop gratitude and inner satisfaction rather than chasing fleeting joys.

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Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita 5.21 teaches that true happiness is not found in the external world but within the Self. By practicing detachment from sensory pleasures and uniting with the Divine, one can experience unending joy and spiritual fulfillment. Lord Krishna's wisdom in this verse serves as a powerful guide for seekers on the path to enlightenment.