Bhagavad Gita 5.6

 

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 5, Verse 6 – The Path of Renunciation and Devotion

Sanskrit Verse (5.6)

संन्यासस्तु महाबाहो दुःखमाप्तुमयोगतः |
योगयुक्तो मुनिर्ब्रह्म नचिरेणाधिगच्छति ||

Transliteration:

Sannyāsas tu mahā-bāho duḥkham āptum ayogataḥ
Yoga-yukto munir brahma na cireṇādhigacchati

Translation:

"O mighty-armed (Arjuna), renunciation (sannyāsa) is difficult to attain without devotion (yoga). However, a sage who is engaged in yoga swiftly attains Brahman (the ultimate truth)."

" हे महाबाहो (अर्जुन), भक्ति (योग) के बिना संन्यास प्राप्त करना कठिन है। हालाँकि, जो मुनि योग में लगा हुआ है, वह शीघ्र ही ब्रह्म (परम सत्य) को प्राप्त कर लेता है। "

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Explanation:

In this verse, Lord Krishna explains the relationship between renunciation (sannyāsa) and devotion (yoga).

1. Renunciation Without Yoga is Difficult:
   Krishna emphasizes that mere renunciation of worldly duties, without inner devotion and spiritual discipline, leads to suffering. A person who forcefully abandons responsibilities without cultivating inner wisdom and devotion may struggle on the spiritual path.

2. The Importance of Yoga (Devotion and Discipline):
   Yoga here means the path of self-discipline, meditation, and devotion. A person who follows this path attains spiritual realization quickly. Instead of simply giving up actions, a true seeker engages in dedicated, selfless work while remaining detached from the results.

3. Attaining the Ultimate Reality:
   A sage who follows the path of yoga remains connected to the divine while performing duties. Such a person quickly reaches Brahman, the ultimate reality, which is beyond material existence. This is the true goal of spiritual practice.

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Relevance in Modern Life:

• Many people misunderstand renunciation as simply leaving material life. However, Krishna clarifies that true renunciation is an inner state of detachment, not just external withdrawal.

• The best way to progress spiritually is to remain engaged in righteous actions while maintaining devotion and discipline.

• Whether in work, relationships, or responsibilities, approaching life with a yogic mindset leads to peace and fulfillment.

This verse encourages us to integrate spirituality into daily life rather than abandoning responsibilities. By practicing devotion and discipline, we can achieve true liberation while actively participating in the world.