Bhagavad Gita 2.72

 

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2, Verse 72 – The Path to Eternal Bliss

Verse in Sanskrit

एषा ब्राह्मी स्थितिः पार्थ नैनां प्राप्य विमुह्यति |
स्थित्वास्यामन्तकालेऽपि ब्रह्मनिर्वाणमृच्छति || 2.72 ||

Translation

"This is the state of Brahman, O Partha. Attaining this, one is never deluded. Being established in this state even at the time of death, one attains Brahman (liberation)."

"हे पार्थ! यह ब्रह्म की स्थिति है। इसे प्राप्त करके मनुष्य कभी मोहग्रस्त नहीं होता। मृत्यु के समय भी इस स्थिति में स्थित होकर मनुष्य ब्रह्म (मुक्ति) को प्राप्त होता है।"

Explanation

This verse concludes the second chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, which is titled Sankhya Yoga or The Yoga of Knowledge. Here, Lord Krishna describes the ultimate state of self-realization—Brahmi Sthiti (the state of Brahman).

1. The State of Brahman (Brahmi Sthiti)

The term Brahmi Sthiti refers to a state of divine consciousness where one is free from attachments, desires, and ego. A person who reaches this state has transcended material existence and has realized their eternal nature as the soul (Atman), which is beyond birth and death.

2. Freedom from Delusion

Krishna assures that one who attains this state is never again deluded by the illusions of the material world. Such a person no longer identifies with temporary bodily experiences and remains steadfast in spiritual wisdom.

3. Liberation at the Time of Death

Even if one reaches this enlightened state at the moment of death, they attain Brahma Nirvana—liberation from the cycle of birth and death (samsara). This signifies eternal union with the Supreme.

Practical Application

1. Developing Equanimity – To attain Brahmi Sthiti, one must cultivate a balanced mind, free from extreme emotions like attachment, fear, and anger.
2. Self-Realization – Through meditation, self-inquiry, and devotion, one can transcend worldly distractions and recognize their true spiritual identity.
3. Detachment from Material Desires – The path to liberation requires renouncing selfish desires and living with contentment and service to others.
4. Facing Death with Wisdom – Instead of fearing death, one should prepare for it by living a life of righteousness, selfless action (karma yoga), and devotion (bhakti yoga).

Conclusion

Verse 2.72 of the Bhagavad Gita provides the ultimate assurance of spiritual fulfillment. By attaining divine consciousness, one is freed from all worldly confusion and ultimately achieves liberation. Lord Krishna’s words inspire seekers to strive for self-realization and live a life of wisdom, devotion, and inner peace.