Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3, Verse 32: Understanding the Path of Duty
Sanskrit Verse:
ये त्वेतदभ्यसूयन्तो नानुतिष्ठन्ति मे मतम् |
सर्वज्ञानविमूढांस्तान्विद्धि नष्टानचेतसः || ३.३२ ||
Transliteration:
Ye tvetad abhyasūyanto nānutiṣṭhanti me matam |
Sarva-jñāna-vimūḍhāṁs tān viddhi naṣṭān acetasaḥ || 3.32 ||
Translation:
"But those who, out of envy, fail to follow this teaching of Mine and remain unmindful of their duty—know them to be completely deluded, bereft of all knowledge, and doomed to destruction."
"परन्तु जो लोग ईर्ष्या के कारण मेरे इस उपदेश का पालन नहीं करते तथा अपने कर्तव्य से विमुख रहते हैं, उन्हें तुम पूर्णतया मोहग्रस्त, समस्त ज्ञान से रहित तथा विनाश को प्राप्त हुए जान लो।"
Understanding the Verse
In this verse, Lord Krishna addresses those who refuse to follow His divine instructions given in the Bhagavad Gita. He emphasizes that neglecting one's duty and disregarding His teachings lead to spiritual ignorance and downfall.
Key Themes of This Verse:
1. Rejection of Divine Knowledge
Krishna warns that those who reject the eternal wisdom of the Gita are deprived of true knowledge. Their minds remain clouded by illusion (Maya), preventing them from realizing the ultimate truth of life.
2. The Consequence of Ignoring Dharma
The Gita consistently emphasizes the importance of dharma (righteous duty). Those who refuse to act according to divine principles become lost in worldly illusions, leading to suffering and spiritual degradation.
3. Envy as a Barrier to Wisdom
Krishna uses the word "abhyasūya", meaning envy or resentment. People who dismiss divine teachings due to ego or arrogance shut themselves off from self-realization. This makes them spiritually ignorant and disconnected from their higher self.
4. Importance of Faith and Devotion
In contrast to those who reject Krishna’s teachings, true seekers of wisdom follow His guidance with faith and devotion. Such individuals progress on the path of self-realization and ultimate liberation (moksha).
Application in Daily Life
- Follow Righteous Teachings: The Bhagavad Gita provides a practical guide for life. Ignoring wisdom leads to confusion and suffering, while embracing it brings clarity and peace.
- Overcome Ego and Arrogance: A humble heart is open to divine knowledge. Letting go of pride allows us to grow spiritually.
- Act with Faith and Determination: Life presents many challenges, but staying true to dharma and trusting divine wisdom leads to success and inner fulfillment.
Conclusion
Bhagavad Gita 3.32 serves as a strong reminder that rejecting divine wisdom leads to spiritual ruin. Krishna urges us to embrace His teachings with humility and devotion. By doing so, we can attain clarity, righteousness, and ultimate liberation.
Would you like a deeper exploration of this verse or its connection to modern life?
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