Bhagavad Gita 3.38

 

Bhagavad Gita: Understanding Verse 3.38

Sanskrit Verse

धूमेनाव्रियते वह्निर्यथादर्शो मलेन च |
यथोल्बेनावृतो गर्भस्तथा तेनेदमावृतम् || 3.38 ||

Transliteration

dhūmenāvriyate vahnir yathādarśo malena ca |
yatholbenāvṛto garbhas tathā tenedam āvṛtam ||

Translation

"As fire is covered by smoke, as a mirror is obscured by dust, and as an embryo is enveloped in the womb, so is knowledge covered by desire (lust)."

"जैसे अग्नि धुएँ से ढकी रहती है, दर्पण धूल से ढका रहता है, तथा भ्रूण गर्भ में ढका रहता है, वैसे ही ज्ञान कामना से ढका रहता है।"

Explanation

In this verse, Lord Krishna explains how desire (kāma) clouds a person's wisdom and true knowledge. He provides three analogies to illustrate the varying intensity with which desire affects human consciousness:

1. Fire covered by smoke – Smoke partially obscures fire, just as mild desires can cloud wisdom but not completely extinguish it.
2. Mirror covered by dust – A dusty mirror cannot reflect clearly, symbolizing how stronger desires distort one’s understanding.
3. Embryo covered in the womb – An embryo is fully enclosed, representing complete ignorance caused by overwhelming desires.

Philosophical Insight

This verse highlights that desire, especially selfish or materialistic longing, obstructs the path to self-realization. Just as cleaning a mirror restores its clarity, removing desires through self-discipline, knowledge, and devotion brings one closer to divine wisdom.

Practical Application

1. Mind Control – By practicing mindfulness and self-awareness, one can recognize and regulate desires.
2. Spiritual Knowledge – Regular study of scriptures and meditation helps in purifying thoughts.
3. Detachment – Engaging in actions selflessly, without attachment to results, leads to inner peace and clarity.

Conclusion

Krishna’s teaching in this verse is a profound reminder that our spiritual progress depends on overcoming desires. By striving for purity of mind and selflessness, one can attain true wisdom and ultimate liberation.