Bhagavad Gita 2.63

 

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2, Verse 63: The Descent into Delusion

Verse 2.63 (Sanskrit & Translation)

क्रोधाद्भवति संमोहः संमोहात्स्मृतिविभ्रमः।
स्मृतिभ्रंशाद् बुद्धिनाशो बुद्धिनाशात्प्रणश्यति॥

Transliteration:

Krodhād bhavati sammohah, sammohāt smṛiti-vibhramah,
Smṛiti-bhraṁśād buddhi-nāśo, buddhi-nāśāt praṇaśyati.

Translation:

"From anger arises delusion; from delusion, confusion of memory; from confusion of memory, loss of intelligence; and from loss of intelligence, one perishes."

"क्रोध से मोह उत्पन्न होता है, मोह से स्मृति-भ्रम होता है, स्मृति-भ्रम से बुद्धि का नाश होता है, और बुद्धि के नाश से मनुष्य का नाश होता है।"

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Understanding the Verse

This verse from the Bhagavad Gita highlights the destructive chain reaction that starts with anger and leads to the downfall of an individual. It provides a deep psychological insight into how emotions, if uncontrolled, can spiral into chaos and self-destruction.

The Chain of Destruction

1. Anger (Krodha) – Anger is triggered when desires are obstructed. When expectations are not met, frustration turns into anger.
2. Delusion (Sammohah) – Anger clouds judgment and creates a false sense of perception. This leads to impulsive and irrational behavior.
3. Loss of Memory (Smṛiti Vibhramah) – When one is deluded, they forget their values, wisdom, and life lessons. Past experiences no longer guide actions.
4. Loss of Discrimination (Buddhi-Nāśa) – The inability to differentiate between right and wrong arises. Wisdom is lost, and poor decisions are made.
5. Complete Destruction (Praṇaśyati) – This final stage signifies spiritual, mental, and even physical downfall. A person completely loses their way in life.

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Relevance in Modern Life

This verse is deeply relevant in today’s fast-paced world, where stress, frustration, and anger are common. It reminds us of the importance of self-control and awareness. Here are a few key takeaways:

• Managing Anger – Practicing mindfulness, meditation, and patience can help prevent anger from taking control.
• Avoiding Impulsive Reactions – Instead of reacting instantly in anger, taking a step back and analyzing the situation can prevent regretful decisions.
• Strengthening Self-Discipline – By cultivating wisdom and self-awareness, one can avoid the chain reaction that leads to destruction.
• Maintaining Emotional Balance – Understanding the consequences of uncontrolled emotions can help develop emotional intelligence and stability.

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Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita 2.63 serves as a powerful lesson on the dangers of unchecked emotions. By understanding and controlling anger, one can prevent delusion, maintain clarity, and lead a life of wisdom and peace. It teaches that true strength lies not in reacting to circumstances but in mastering one’s own mind.