Bhagavad Gita 2.73

 

Understanding Bhagavad Gita Verse 2.73

Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 2, Verse 73, is the concluding verse of the second chapter, Sankhya Yoga (The Yoga of Knowledge). This verse marks the transformation of Arjuna from a state of confusion and sorrow to clarity and readiness for action. Let's analyze the verse in depth.

Sanskrit Verse:

सञ्जय उवाच
एतच्छ्रुत्वा वचनं केशवस्य
कृताञ्जलिर्वेपमानः किरीटी |
नमस्कृत्वा भूय एवाह कृष्णं
सगद्गदं भीतभीतः प्रणम्य || 2.73 ||

Translation:

Sanjaya said:

Hearing these words of Krishna, Arjuna, with folded hands and trembling body, bowed down in reverence. Overcome with emotion and fear, he prostrated himself before Krishna and, with a choked voice, spoke again.

Context and Significance:

This verse highlights Arjuna's shift in mindset. At the beginning of the Bhagavad Gita, Arjuna was in a state of deep despair, unwilling to fight in the Kurukshetra war. However, after listening to Krishna’s teachings, he undergoes a profound transformation.

Here, Sanjaya narrates Arjuna’s reaction to Krishna’s divine discourse. Arjuna, referred to as "Kiriti" (one who wears a celestial crown), now stands with humility and reverence. His trembling body and emotional state reflect the overwhelming realization of his dharma (duty).

Key Takeaways from This Verse:

1. Arjuna’s Emotional Transformation:

   • At the beginning of the Gita, Arjuna was confused and unwilling to fight.
   • By the end of Chapter 2, after hearing Krishna's wisdom, he is deeply moved, acknowledging Krishna’s guidance.

2. Significance of Devotion and Humility:

   • Arjuna bows before Krishna with folded hands, symbolizing surrender and acceptance.
   • His voice is choked with devotion, showing that true wisdom comes with humility.

3. Symbolism of Fear and Realization:

   • The trembling and emotional state signify the impact of Krishna’s teachings.
   • It represents the moment when a seeker understands the deeper meaning of dharma and duty.

Philosophical Interpretation:

• The verse conveys that spiritual wisdom removes confusion and leads to clarity.
• True knowledge humbles an individual and makes them more devoted.
• Arjuna’s transformation represents the journey of every seeker, where knowledge removes ignorance and leads to self-realization.

Conclusion:

Verse 2.73 serves as a bridge to the next chapters, where Krishna elaborates on different yogic paths. Arjuna’s transformation is a powerful lesson for anyone facing doubts and confusion in life—true knowledge and surrender to divine wisdom can lead to clarity, courage, and purpose.