Bhagavad Gita 3.47

 

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3, Verse 47 – The Glory of Selfless Action

Sanskrit Verse:

श्रेयान्स्वधर्मो विगुणः परधर्मात्स्वनुष्ठितात्।
स्वभावनियतं कर्म कुर्वन्नाप्नोति किल्बिषम्।।

Transliteration:

śhreyān swa-dharmo viguṇaḥ para-dharmāt sv-anuṣhṭhitāt
svabhāva-niyataṁ karma kurvannāpnoti kilbiṣham

Translation:

"One’s own duty, though devoid of merit, is better than the duty of another well performed. By performing the duty prescribed according to one’s nature, one does not incur sin."

"अपना कर्तव्य, भले ही पुण्य रहित हो, दूसरे के अच्छे से किए गए कर्तव्य से श्रेष्ठ है। अपने स्वभाव के अनुसार निर्धारित कर्तव्य करने से मनुष्य पाप का भागी नहीं होता। "

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Understanding the Verse

This verse is from the Karma Yoga chapter of the Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 3), where Lord Krishna teaches the importance of performing one’s own duty (swadharma) rather than following the path of another.

1. The Concept of Swadharma (One’s Own Duty)

Krishna emphasizes that every individual is born with unique tendencies, skills, and responsibilities. These are shaped by one's svabhava (inner nature) and must be followed for personal and spiritual growth. Even if one’s duty is performed imperfectly, it is still superior to executing someone else’s duty perfectly.

2. Avoiding the Burden of Sin

Krishna explains that when a person performs actions aligned with their natural disposition, they do not accumulate negative karma or sin. However, trying to follow another's role may lead to inner conflict and disharmony.

3. Practical Application in Life

• Career & Profession: A person should choose a profession that aligns with their passion and skills rather than simply following what society deems prestigious.
• Spiritual Path: One should practice a spiritual discipline suited to their nature rather than blindly imitating others.
• Daily Life: Accepting one’s role in family, work, and society helps in leading a balanced and content life.

4. The Deeper Message – Selfless Action

This verse connects to the broader theme of Karma Yoga, which is about action without attachment. Krishna urges individuals to focus on duty rather than worrying about results, thereby attaining inner peace and progress.

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Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita 3.47 teaches us the significance of embracing our natural responsibilities and performing them wholeheartedly. Instead of comparing ourselves to others or chasing external validation, true fulfillment comes from walking our own path with sincerity and dedication. This lesson remains relevant in today’s world, encouraging us to pursue our calling with faith and perseverance.

Would you like more insights or a deeper discussion on this verse?