Bhagavad Gita 2.9

 

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2, Verse 9: Arjuna’s Submission

Introduction

The Bhagavad Gita is a sacred Hindu scripture that captures the profound philosophical discourse between Lord Krishna and Arjuna. Chapter 2, known as Sankhya Yoga (The Yoga of Knowledge), is a crucial section where Krishna begins to impart divine wisdom. Verse 2.9 marks a turning point as Arjuna, overwhelmed by despair, surrenders completely to Krishna and awaits guidance.

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Sanskrit Verse

संजय उवाच
एवमुक्त्वा हृषीकेशं गुडाकेशः परन्तप।
न योत्स्य इति गोविन्दमुक्त्वा तूष्णीं बभूव ह॥ ९॥

Transliteration

Sanjaya uvāca
Evam uktvā hṛiṣhīkeśhaṁ guḍākeśhaḥ parantapa
Na yotsya iti govindam uktvā tūṣhṇīṁ babhūva ha

Translation

Sanjaya said: Having spoken thus to Hrishikesha (Krishna), the mighty-armed Arjuna, scorcher of foes, declared, “I shall not fight,” and fell silent.

" संजय ने कहा: शत्रुओं को दग्ध करने वाले महाबाहु अर्जुन ने हृषीकेश (कृष्ण) से ऐसा कहकर कहा, 'मैं युद्ध नहीं करूँगा' और चुप हो गये। "

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Context and Explanation

In this verse, Sanjaya, the charioteer and narrator of the Mahabharata, continues his description of the events on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. Arjuna, also known as Guḍākeśha (one who has conquered sleep) and Parantapa (scorcher of foes), is paralyzed by moral and emotional conflict. He expresses his unwillingness to engage in battle and falls silent, fully submitting to Krishna.

Key Aspects of This Verse

1. Arjuna’s Reluctance – Despite being a valiant warrior, Arjuna is torn by compassion and sorrow, refusing to fight against his own kin. His mind is clouded by emotions rather than duty (dharma).

2. Krishna as Hrishikesha – The name Hrishikesha means "Lord of the senses." This signifies Krishna’s divine role in guiding Arjuna beyond his confused state.

3. Turning Point – Arjuna’s silence marks his readiness to receive wisdom. It reflects the state of a disciple surrendering to a guru for enlightenment.

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Philosophical Significance

1. Human Struggles and Surrender – Like Arjuna, people often face dilemmas where emotions overpower rationality. This verse teaches the importance of surrendering to divine wisdom in times of confusion.

2. Role of a True Guide – Krishna represents the ultimate guru who patiently listens and prepares to dispel ignorance. This emphasizes the value of a spiritual teacher in life.

3. The Path to Self-Realization – Arjuna's journey mirrors every seeker’s path—from doubt and fear to clarity and wisdom. His silence signifies the first step toward transformation.

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Conclusion

Verse 2.9 of the Bhagavad Gita is a pivotal moment where Arjuna, despite his prowess, acknowledges his inner turmoil and stops resisting Krishna’s guidance. This act of surrender marks the beginning of his spiritual awakening. It teaches us that in moments of confusion, seeking divine wisdom and trusting a higher consciousness can lead to clarity and purpose.

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