Gita Chapter 4, Verse 10

 

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4, Verse 10: A Path to Liberation

Sanskrit Verse (Bhagavad Gita 4.10)

वीतरागभयक्रोधा मन्मया मामुपाश्रिताः |
बहवो ज्ञानतपसा पूता मद्भावमागताः || १० ||

Transliteration

Vīta-rāga-bhaya-krodhā man-mayā mām upāśritāḥ |
Bahavo jñāna-tapasā pūtā mad-bhāvam āgatāḥ || 10 ||

Word-by-Word Meaning

• Vīta-rāga – Free from attachment
• Bhaya – Fear
• Krodhā – Anger
• Man-mayā – Fully absorbed in Me (Krishna)
• Mām upāśritāḥ – Taking refuge in Me
• Bahavaḥ – Many
• Jñāna-tapasā – Through the fire of knowledge and penance
• Pūtā – Purified
• Mad-bhāvam āgatāḥ – Attained My divine nature

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Meaning of the Verse

In this verse, Lord Krishna reveals the qualities of those who attain liberation. He explains that many seekers in the past have attained divine realization by overcoming desires, fear, and anger. By surrendering to Him and purifying themselves through the fire of knowledge and spiritual discipline (tapas), they have reached His divine state.

This verse highlights the importance of detachment, surrender, and self-purification on the path to liberation (moksha).

इस श्लोक में :

" भगवान कृष्ण उन लोगों के गुणों का खुलासा करते हैं जो मोक्ष प्राप्त करते हैं। वे बताते हैं कि अतीत में कई साधकों ने इच्छाओं, भय और क्रोध पर काबू पाकर दिव्य अनुभूति प्राप्त की है। उनके प्रति समर्पण करके और ज्ञान की अग्नि और आध्यात्मिक अनुशासन (तपस) के माध्यम से खुद को शुद्ध करके, वे उनकी दिव्य अवस्था तक पहुँच गए हैं। यह श्लोक मुक्ति (मोक्ष) के मार्ग पर वैराग्य, समर्पण और आत्म-शुद्धि के महत्व पर प्रकाश डालता है। "

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Interpretation & Significance

1. Freedom from Attachment, Fear, and Anger

   • Desires (rāga), fear (bhaya), and anger (krodha) are major obstacles in spiritual progress. Krishna advises seekers to transcend these emotions.
   • Attachment to worldly pleasures binds one to the cycle of birth and death (samsara).
   • Fear arises from uncertainty and lack of faith in divine guidance.
   • Anger clouds judgment and leads to suffering.

2. Surrender to Krishna (or the Divine Principle)

   • The phrase "Mām upāśritāḥ" emphasizes seeking refuge in the Divine.
   • This surrender is not about weakness but about trusting in divine wisdom and aligning with a higher purpose.

3. Purification through Knowledge & Discipline (Jñāna-Tapas)

   • Jñāna (knowledge) refers to spiritual wisdom and self-awareness.
   • Tapas (austerity) refers to disciplined practice, meditation, and self-restraint.
   • By combining both, one’s mind and soul are purified, leading to enlightenment.

4. Attaining the Divine State (Mad-Bhāvam)

• Those who follow this path transcend human limitations and attain Krishna’s divine nature.
• This is the ultimate goal of spiritual seekers—to merge with the Supreme Consciousness.

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Practical Application in Daily Life

• Practice Detachment: Learn to enjoy life without excessive attachment to material possessions or outcomes.
• Overcome Fear & Anger: Cultivate faith in a higher power, meditate, and respond calmly to challenges.
• Seek Knowledge: Read spiritual texts, reflect on your purpose, and engage in self-inquiry.
• Develop Discipline: Follow a daily routine that includes meditation, selfless service, and self-improvement.
• Surrender to the Divine: Trust the divine plan and focus on righteous actions without worrying about results.

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Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita 4.10 teaches us that by overcoming attachment, fear, and anger, and by surrendering to the divine through knowledge and discipline, we can purify ourselves and attain a higher state of being. This verse provides a profound lesson on self-transformation, guiding us towards inner peace and spiritual fulfillment.