Bhagavad Gita 2.35

 

Understanding Bhagavad Gita 2.35: The Fear of Dishonor

The Bhagavad Gita, a timeless spiritual scripture, provides profound wisdom on life, duty, and righteousness. Chapter 2, Verse 35, addresses the concept of honor and disgrace, particularly from a warrior’s perspective.

Verse and Translation

सङ्कीर्यं मामा प्रथयिष्यन्ति भूता-
भयो द्रवयीयः स्मयेत एव च।।

saṅkīrtiṁ māṁ prathayiṣyanti bhūtāḥ
bhayād raṇād uparataṁ maṁsyante tvāṁ mahā-rathāḥ

Translation:

"Great warriors will think that you have retreated from battle out of fear, and those who previously held you in high esteem will lose their respect for you."

"महान योद्धा सोचेंगे कि तुम डर के कारण युद्ध से पीछे हट गए हो, और जो लोग पहले तुम्हारा बहुत सम्मान करते थे, वे तुम्हारे प्रति अपना सम्मान खो देंगे।"

Context of the Verse

This verse is part of Lord Krishna's discourse to Arjuna in the Kurukshetra battlefield. Arjuna, a mighty warrior, is overwhelmed by doubt and sorrow, contemplating abandoning the war. Krishna, understanding Arjuna's warrior nature (Kshatriya dharma), reminds him that his reputation and honor are at stake. If he withdraws from battle, people will not see his decision as one of wisdom or morality but as cowardice.

Key Themes in Verse 2.35

1. The Importance of Honor in Duty (Dharma)

In ancient Indian society, warriors (Kshatriyas) were bound by their duty to protect righteousness. Honor was paramount in their lives. Krishna emphasizes that abandoning the battlefield would tarnish Arjuna’s reputation, making him a subject of ridicule.

2. Perception of Fear and Weakness

Krishna highlights how perception shapes reality. If Arjuna withdraws, people will assume he was afraid, even if his reasons were moral or emotional. The great warriors (Mahārathīs) who once respected him would no longer see him as a formidable fighter.

3. The Power of Public Opinion

This verse underscores how public opinion can impact one's self-esteem and legacy. Krishna warns Arjuna that even if he personally believes he is making a righteous choice, society will judge him differently, affecting his standing among warriors and kings.

4. Psychological Motivation for Action

Krishna employs psychological motivation by appealing to Arjuna’s pride as a warrior. By emphasizing how he will be perceived, Krishna nudges Arjuna toward performing his duty with courage rather than succumbing to doubt.

Relevance in Modern Life

Though this verse was spoken in a battlefield context, its message is universal. It teaches that:

• One's reputation is shaped by actions, not just intentions.
• Fear of failure should not dictate decisions.
• Public perception, while influential, should not override one's core duties and principles.
• Facing challenges head-on is crucial for personal growth and honor.

Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita 2.35 is a powerful reminder that one's actions define their legacy. Krishna’s words serve as both a warning and a call to courage—urging individuals to act with honor and conviction, regardless of fear or external judgment. Whether on a battlefield or in life’s struggles, standing firm in duty brings lasting respect and self-fulfillment.