Bhagavad Gita 2.64

 

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2, Verse 64: A Path to Inner Peace and Freedom

The Bhagavad Gita, one of the most revered scriptures in Hindu philosophy, provides profound wisdom on life, duty, and self-realization. In Chapter 2, Verse 64, Lord Krishna imparts crucial knowledge about self-control, inner balance, and the attainment of divine grace.

Sanskrit Verse:

रागद्वेषवियुक्तैस्तु विषयानिन्द्रियैश्चरन् |
आत्मवश्यैर्विधेयात्मा प्रसादमधिगच्छति || 2.64 ||

Translation:

"But a person who is free from attachment and aversion, and moves among sense objects with the senses under control, attains divine grace."

" परन्तु जो व्यक्ति आसक्ति और द्वेष से मुक्त है, तथा इन्द्रियों को वश में रखते हुए इन्द्रिय विषयों के बीच विचरण करता है, उसे ईश्वरीय कृपा प्राप्त होती है। "

Explanation:

This verse highlights the importance of detachment and self-discipline in leading a peaceful and enlightened life. Let’s break down its key concepts:

1. Freedom from Attachment and Aversion (Raga-Dvesha Viyuktah)

• Raga (attachment) refers to an excessive liking or craving for certain experiences or objects.
• Dvesha (aversion) is an intense dislike or hatred toward certain things or situations.
• Krishna teaches that both attachment and aversion keep the mind disturbed and prevent true inner peace. One must rise above these dualities to experience real joy.

2. Moving Among Sense Objects (Vishayan Indriyaih Charan)

• Sense objects refer to the worldly attractions perceived through the five senses.
• The verse does not advocate renouncing the world but encourages engaging with it mindfully, without being enslaved by desires.

3. Self-Mastery (Atma Vashyaih Vidheyatma)

• A disciplined person has mastery over their senses rather than being controlled by them.
• Such an individual can enjoy worldly experiences without being trapped in them.

4. Attaining Divine Grace (Prasadam Adhigacchati)

• The ultimate result of self-control is divine grace, which brings inner peace, clarity, and bliss.
• "Prasada" here does not mean physical offerings but rather a state of serene contentment, free from turmoil.

Practical Application in Life

• Mindful Living: Engage with the world but do not let desires dictate actions.
• Emotional Balance: Avoid excessive emotional reactions to favorable or unfavorable situations.
• Self-Discipline: Train the mind to stay centered through meditation and spiritual practice.
• Inner Peace: When desires do not control us, we experience a calm, content state of being.

Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita 2.64 teaches the path of balance—living in the world without being bound by it. When we cultivate detachment from pleasures and pains, control our senses, and maintain inner stability, we naturally receive divine grace, leading to lasting peace and happiness.

By practicing these teachings in daily life, one can move closer to self-realization and ultimate liberation (moksha).