Bhagavad Gita 1, Verse 28

 

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1, Verse 28 – Arjuna’s Inner Turmoil

Sanskrit Verse:

अर्जुन उवाच |
दृष्ट्वेमं स्वजनं कृष्ण युयुत्सुं समुपस्थितम् |
सीदन्ति मम गात्राणि मुखं च परिशुष्यति || 1.28 ||

Translation:

Arjuna said:
“O Krishna, seeing my own kinsmen arrayed in battle before me, my limbs fail me, and my mouth becomes dry.”

अर्जुन ने कहा: "हे कृष्ण, मेरे सामने युद्ध में अपने ही सगे-संबंधियों को खड़ा देखकर मेरे अंग काम करना बंद कर देते हैं और मेरा मुख सूख जाता है।"

Context and Explanation:

This verse is a crucial moment in the Bhagavad Gita, marking the beginning of Arjuna's moral and emotional crisis. As he stands on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, ready for war, he suddenly experiences intense sorrow and doubt. Though he had prepared for this battle for years, the reality of fighting against his own family, teachers, and loved ones shakes him deeply.

Arjuna’s Psychological State:

1. Physical Weakness: He mentions that his limbs are failing, indicating the deep impact of his emotions on his body.
2. Dry Mouth: A classic symptom of anxiety and fear, showing his inner turmoil.
3. Moral Conflict: Arjuna sees the battle not just as a duty but as a conflict where he must fight his own people.

Philosophical Interpretation:

• This verse highlights the human dilemma of duty versus emotions.
• It reflects the universal experience of doubt and fear before making tough moral choices.
• It sets the stage for Krishna’s teachings, which guide Arjuna (and all of us) on the path of righteousness (Dharma).

Relevance in Modern Life:

Many people today face ethical dilemmas in their personal and professional lives. Whether it’s a difficult decision at work, a moral choice in relationships, or standing up for what is right, Arjuna’s hesitation mirrors our own struggles. The Bhagavad Gita teaches us to overcome doubt, act with wisdom, and fulfill our duties with courage.

Conclusion:

Arjuna's crisis in this verse represents the beginning of a profound spiritual journey. The rest of the Bhagavad Gita unfolds as Krishna imparts timeless wisdom to help him rise above fear and embrace his duty. This moment teaches us that feeling overwhelmed is natural, but with the right guidance, we can navigate through life’s challenges with strength and clarity.