Bhagavad Gita 6.21

 

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6, Verse 21: The State of Supreme Bliss

Sanskrit Verse:

सुखमत्यन्तिकं यत्तद् बुद्धिग्राह्यमतीन्द्रियम्।
वेत्ति यत्र न चैवायं स्थितश्चलति तत्वतः॥

Transliteration:

sukham atyantikaṁ yat tad buddhi-grāhyam atīndriyam
vetti yatra na caivāyaṁ sthitaś calati tattvataḥ

Translation:

That state of boundless bliss, which is perceived by the intellect and transcends the senses,Once established in that state, one never moves away from the ultimate truth.

" वह असीम आनन्द की अवस्था, जो बुद्धि द्वारा अनुभव की जाती है और इन्द्रियों से परे होती है, एक बार उस अवस्था में स्थापित हो जाने पर मनुष्य कभी भी परम सत्य से दूर नहीं जाता। "

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Explanation of Bhagavad Gita 6.21

This verse appears in the Dhyana Yoga (the path of meditation) chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, where Lord Krishna describes the experience of a yogi who attains a deep meditative state. It explains the nature of spiritual bliss (sukham atyantikam), which surpasses ordinary sensory pleasures and is realized through a purified intellect (buddhi-grāhyam).

Key Interpretations:

1. Transcendental Bliss:

   • The happiness described here is not derived from external material objects. It is a deep, inner joy experienced in meditation.

   • Unlike fleeting worldly pleasures, this bliss (atyantika sukham) is eternal and undisturbed.

2. Beyond the Senses:

   • Ordinary joys arise from sensory interactions, but the supreme bliss (ananda) exists beyond the grasp of the five senses.

   • It is comprehended through deep contemplation and self-realization.

3. Unshakable State:

• Once an individual reaches this enlightened state, they remain steadfast in it.

• There is no return to ignorance or suffering, as one realizes the ultimate nature of reality (tattvataḥ).

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The Practical Relevance of Verse 6.21

In modern life, people constantly seek happiness through wealth, relationships, or achievements. However, these are temporary and dependent on external conditions. This verse teaches that true, everlasting joy is found within, through spiritual wisdom and meditation.

Practicing mindfulness, meditation, and self-inquiry helps in accessing this inner bliss. By aligning with our higher consciousness, we become free from anxieties and find a state of lasting peace.

Thus, Bhagavad Gita 6.21 serves as a powerful reminder that real fulfillment does not lie in worldly pursuits but in self-realization and inner harmony.