Bhagavad Gita 5.31

 

Bhagavad Gita: Understanding Verse 5.31

The Bhagavad Gita, a sacred Hindu scripture, offers deep philosophical wisdom about life, duty, and spiritual liberation. Chapter 5, titled Karma Sannyasa Yoga (The Yoga of Renunciation), discusses the path of action and renunciation, explaining how selfless action leads to spiritual realization.

Sanskrit Verse 5.31

ज्ञात्वा याथात्म्यतोऽत्मानं तत्त्रिप्तश्चेतसाऽनघः।
सर्वभूतहिते रतः ज्ञानवानात्मतत्त्ववित्॥

Transliteration:

jñātvā yāthātmyato' tmānaṁ tat-tṛiptaś cetasā' naghaḥ
sarva-bhūta-hite rataḥ jñānavān ātma-tattva-vit

Translation

"Having realized the true nature of the self, and being satisfied within, the sinless person remains engaged in the welfare of all beings. Such a wise one, knowing the essence of the self, attains the ultimate knowledge."

"आत्मा के वास्तविक स्वरूप को जानकर तथा भीतर से संतुष्ट होकर, पापरहित व्यक्ति सभी प्राणियों के कल्याण में लगा रहता है। ऐसा बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति, आत्मा के तत्व को जानकर, परम ज्ञान को प्राप्त करता है। "

Explanation of the Verse

This verse emphasizes the characteristics of a spiritually enlightened person. Let's break down its key aspects:

1. Self-Realization:
   The verse states that one who has understood the true nature of the self (ātma-jñāna) becomes completely content (tat-tṛiptaḥ). This refers to a person who has transcended material desires and found inner peace.

2. Freedom from Sin and Ego:
   The enlightened soul is described as anaghaḥ (sinless). This purity comes from self-awareness and detachment from selfish motives. A person who understands the self realizes that the physical body and material possessions are temporary.

3. Service to All Beings:
   Unlike those who seek personal gain, a wise person engages in sarva-bhūta-hite rataḥ—the welfare of all living beings. True wisdom leads to compassion and service, as one sees all beings as part of the divine.

4. Attaining Supreme Knowledge:
   The verse concludes by stating that such a person (jñānavān ātma-tattva-vit) knows the essence of existence. This ultimate knowledge leads to liberation (moksha), where the soul merges with the eternal truth.

Relevance in Modern Life

• Inner Peace: In today’s fast-paced world, self-awareness and contentment are crucial for mental well-being.

• Selflessness: Serving others without expecting rewards leads to true happiness and harmony.

• Spiritual Growth: Understanding the self helps us detach from temporary pleasures and focus on higher goals.

Conclusion

Bhagavad Gita 5.31 teaches that true wisdom lies in self-realization, purity of heart, and selfless service. By following this path, one attains lasting peace and contributes to the well-being of all. This verse is a guiding light for those seeking spiritual progress in any era.