Bhagavad Gita 6.46

 Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6, Verse 46 – The Supremacy of the Yogi

Sanskrit Verse:

तपस्विभ्योऽधिको योगी ज्ञानिभ्योऽपि मतोऽधिकः |
कर्मिभ्यश्चाधिको योगी तस्माद्योगी भवार्जुन || ६.४६ ||

Transliteration:

Tapasvibhyo'dhiko yogī jñānibhyo'pi mato'dhikaḥ
Karmibhyaśchādhiko yogī tasmād yogī bhavārjuna || 6.46 ||

Translation:

"The yogi is superior to the ascetics (tapasvis), greater than even the wise (jñānis), and higher than the ritualistic performers (karmis). Therefore, O Arjuna, become a yogi!"

" योगी तपस्वियों से श्रेष्ठ है, ज्ञानियों से भी महान है, तथा कर्मकाण्ड करने वालों से भी अधिक महान है। इसलिए हे अर्जुन! तू योगी बन जा !"

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Understanding the Verse

In this verse, Lord Krishna emphasizes the supreme position of a yogi, encouraging Arjuna to adopt the path of yoga. Krishna compares the yogi with three types of spiritual practitioners:

1. Tapasvi (Ascetic): One who engages in intense austerities and self-discipline. While such practices have their significance, mere penance without devotion and inner realization is incomplete.

2. Jñāni (Wise Person): A learned scholar or philosopher who possesses deep knowledge. However, knowledge alone, if not applied with devotion and self-discipline, remains intellectual and does not necessarily lead to liberation.

3. Karmi (Ritualistic Worker): One who strictly follows religious duties and rituals. While karma (action) is important, Krishna suggests that detached, selfless action integrated with devotion (karma yoga) is superior.

A yogi, however, combines the best qualities of these three paths. A yogi practices meditation (dhyana yoga), self-discipline, devotion, wisdom, and action with a spirit of selflessness. Hence, Krishna urges Arjuna to become a yogi.

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Relevance in Modern Life

This verse holds profound significance in today’s world. Many people pursue knowledge, perform rituals, or engage in hardships, but true spiritual progress comes through a balanced approach. The qualities of a yogi—meditative awareness, self-discipline, wisdom, and selfless action—are essential in our daily lives.

• For Professionals: Practicing mindfulness and maintaining inner balance while working helps achieve success without stress.

• For Students: Focused learning with inner clarity leads to better understanding and wisdom.

• For Spiritual Seekers: A yogic lifestyle integrates devotion, meditation, and selfless service, leading to inner peace and enlightenment.

Thus, Krishna’s message is clear: Become a yogi, for the yogi is the highest among all spiritual aspirants.