Bhagavad Gita 4.39

 

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4, Verse 39: The Path of Faith and Knowledge

Sanskrit Verse:

श्रद्धावान् लभते ज्ञानं तत्परः संयतेन्द्रियः।
ज्ञानं लब्ध्वा परां शान्तिमचिरेणाधिगच्छति॥

Transliteration:

śraddhāvān labhate jñānaṁ tat-paraḥ saṁyatendriyaḥ
jñānaṁ labdhvā parāṁ śāntim acireṇādhigacchati

Translation:

A person who is full of faith, dedicated, and has control over the senses attains knowledge. Having attained knowledge, they quickly achieve supreme peace.

" जो व्यक्ति श्रद्धावान, समर्पित और इन्द्रियों पर नियंत्रण रखता है, उसे ज्ञान की प्राप्ति होती है। ज्ञान प्राप्त कर लेने पर वे शीघ्र ही परम शांति को प्राप्त कर लेते हैं। "

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Explanation:

This verse highlights the importance of faith (श्रद्धा, śraddhā), dedication, and self-discipline in acquiring true knowledge (jñāna). It emphasizes that knowledge is not just intellectual understanding but a transformative experience leading to inner peace (parāṁ śānti).

Key Insights:

1. Faith (श्रद्धा, Śraddhā):

   • Faith is the foundation of learning and spiritual growth.
   • Without faith, true wisdom remains inaccessible.

2. Dedication (तत्पर, Tat-paraḥ):

   • One must be devoted to the pursuit of knowledge.
   • Superficial curiosity does not lead to deep understanding.

3. Sense Control (संयतेन्द्रिय, Saṁyatendriyaḥ):

   • Discipline over senses ensures that distractions do not hinder learning.
   • Focused effort leads to true wisdom.

4. Attainment of Peace (परां शान्ति, Parāṁ Śānti):

• Once true knowledge is gained, it leads to inner tranquility.
• Such peace is beyond worldly happiness and sorrow.

 

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Relevance in Modern Life:

• In Education: Success in learning requires faith in teachers, dedication, and focus.
• In Personal Growth: Self-discipline and perseverance lead to wisdom and peace.
• In Spirituality: True devotion and self-control bring inner calm and fulfillment.

This verse teaches that wisdom is not just about acquiring facts but about inner transformation through faith, discipline, and dedication. By following this path, one can attain lasting peace and fulfillment.