Bhagavad Gita 4.20

 

Bhagavad Gita 4.20: The Path of Selfless Action

Sanskrit Verse:

त्यक्त्वा कर्मफलासङ्गं नित्यतृप्तो निराश्रयः |
कर्मण्यभिप्रवृत्तोऽपि नैव किञ्चित्करोति सः ॥ 4.20 ॥

Transliteration:

Tyaktvā karma-phalāsaṅgaṁ nitya-tṛipto nirāśrayaḥ |
Karmaṇy-abhipravṛitto'pi naiva kiñcit karoti saḥ || 4.20 ||

English Translation:

"Having renounced attachment to the fruits of action, ever content, and free from dependence, even while engaged in work, such a person does nothing at all."

" कर्म के फलों की आसक्ति को त्यागकर, सदैव संतुष्ट और निर्भरता से मुक्त होकर, कर्म में लगा हुआ भी ऐसा व्यक्ति कुछ भी नहीं करता है। "

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Explanation:

This verse from the Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 4, Verse 20) beautifully explains the essence of Karma Yoga—the path of selfless action. Lord Krishna teaches that a wise person, who has given up attachment to the outcomes of their actions, remains content and independent. Even though they may seem to be performing actions, in reality, they are not bound by them.

Key Teachings of This Verse:

1. Renouncing Attachment to Results:
   The primary teaching here is that one should perform duties without being attached to the outcomes. This means working sincerely but not being anxious about success or failure.

2. Inner Contentment (Nitya-Tṛiptaḥ):
   A spiritually realized person is always satisfied from within. Their happiness does not depend on external circumstances or material achievements.

3. Freedom from Dependency (Nirāśrayaḥ):
   A true yogi does not depend on external validation or materialistic gains. Their inner peace comes from self-awareness and devotion.

4. Non-Doership (Naiva Kiñcit Karoti Saḥ):
   Even though such a person engages in worldly actions, they are not bound by karma. Their work is done with a sense of duty, not with a sense of ego or personal gain.

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Practical Application in Daily Life:

• Work Without Stress: Perform your tasks with dedication, but don't get overly attached to rewards. This reduces anxiety and increases efficiency.
• Be Self-Sufficient: True happiness comes from within, not from material possessions or social approval.
• Spiritual Mindset in Action: Engage in work as an offering to God or a higher purpose, rather than seeking personal gain.

This verse aligns with the concept of Nishkama Karma—selfless action—which is the foundation of true spiritual practice. By applying this wisdom, one can live a life of peace, fulfillment, and freedom from suffering.

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